John Hay (New South Wales politician)
John Hay | |
|---|---|
| Born | 23 June 1816 |
| Died | 20 January 1892 (aged 75) |
| Occupation | Politician |
Sir John Hay KCMG (23 June 1816 – 20 January 1892) was a New South Wales politician.
Life
Hay was born at Little Ythsie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the son of John Hay (a farmer) and his wife Jean, née Mair. Hay graduated M.A. at King's College (now part of the University of Aberdeen), in 1834, and then studied law at Edinburgh, but did not finish it. In 1838 Hay married Mary Chalmers and they travelled to Sydney on the Amelia Thompson, arriving on 1 July and settled at 'Welaregang' station on the Upper Murray.[1][2]
Hay was a strong opponent of tariffs on trade between New South Wales and Victoria and was elected in April 1856 as the member for Murrumbidgee in the first Legislative Assembly.[3] He took up residence in Sydney but continued to maintain his Murrumbidgee runs. In September, he moved a vote of no-confidence in the Cowper ministry, which brought the government down.[2]
He was elected as the member for the new seat of Murray at the 1859 election,[4] and strongly opposed John Robertson's land bills and sought to protect the interests of squatters.[2] In the December 1860 elections,[5] fought on the issue, he was one a few opponents of Robertson elected.[1][6]
Hay successfully contested the seat Central Cumberland at the 1864 election,[7] near Sydney to make clear his opposition to the making of the Riverina into a separate colony.[2]
In June 1867 he resigned from the Legislative Assembly and was appointed to the Legislative Council. In July 1873 was appointed its President on the recommendation of Sir Henry Parkes,[2] and held this position until his death.[6] Hay was created a K.C.M.G. in 1878.[2]
John Hay died on 20 January 1892 (aged 75) in the Sydney suburb of Rose Bay, survived by his wife for ten days. They had no children.[1][2][6]
Legacy
The township of Hay on the lower Murrumbidgee River was named after John Hay.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Serle, Percival (1949). "Hay, Sir John (1816 - 1892)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Martin, A W (1972). "Hay, Sir John (1816 - 1892)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1856 Murrumbidgee". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1859 Murray". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1860 Murray". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ a b c "Sir John Hay (1816-1892)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1864-5 Central Cumberland". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
External links
- Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- Carlyle, Edward Irving (1901). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.